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Confusion at the Mill


By Fiorino Pera, 2010-07-02
Yesterday, when Rico and I carried the big yellow sack into the mill, Pepe il Mulinaio began to yell at us most ferociously. What do you think you are doing? Are you trying to make off with my flour without paying for it?.

Rico and I looked at each other and remained most confused, but Rico recovered before I did and responded, By no means, Signore. We carry to you this sack that the Prince of Melioria entrusted to us. We are not taking, but consigning, Signore.

Pepe il Mulinaio became as confused as we were. Consign? Did the Prince tell you to consign to me this flour, when it is my own product? Is it gone bad? Is he unhappy? Yet before either of us could answer, the miller took the bag from us and opened it. He examined the contents, and mumbled to himself as he did so: And yet it is in perfect condition perfect.

The miller accuses the boys of stealing

The miller eyed us suspiciously: Tell me who you are, boys: I have never seen you before and you sound like you are outsiders. I told him our names and explained that we were freshly arrived from Venezia after the flood, that the Prince was providing us food and housing, and that the same Prince had given us a job this morning to somehow help with the added work of providing for many orphans.

The miller listened attentively, then told us that he would see to it that there was enough whole wheat and barley to serve the Prince's needs. He took the sack of white flour and put it to the side, then gave us two of whole wheat and three of barley, which we loaded up on the cart. He handed us a note as well that was filled with numbers and told us to give it to the Prince's cook, the Signorina Cece.

The miller listened attentively to the boys and notes their accents

Just as we were about to get on the cart, Pepe il Mulinaio handed each of us a small cake and told us we were welcome to come again.

The sun was very high in the morning sky as we began to return to Villa Vesuviana: it had been an exciting and confusing morning. Still, it felt good to do something productive, we both agreed, as we ate the cakes and chatted on the way back up the hill to the Prince's villa.
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Summer breakfast al fresco


By Fiorino Pera, 2010-07-01
The Prince of Melioria, whom I have known all my life without suspecting that he was a prince, has often told me that his cook, the Signorina Cece, is a genius. He says that she can cook cakes and all manner of sweets, and can prepare a fruit cocktail that the prince says she learned from the women of Macedonia -- a dish that is incredibly fresh and delicious! The night before last he told me all this again and said From now on you and your friends must come to Villa Vesuviana for breakfast, because Cece is going to make every good thing for you to enjoy. And since I had said nothing in reply, the prince insisted: Tomorrow when you must not fail to bring your friends to my villa and enjoy whatever Cece prepares!

Rico and Fiorino start to walk from the port to the hilltop villa

Yes, the prince had told me all this, but never had I ever tasted any of Cece's meals until yesterday morning. When the morning bells sounded from Melioria's churches, and Rico and I prayed our Aves, we remembered that the Principe had told us to come up to the garden at the side of his great villa. The morning air was still very fresh even as the sun climbed quickly into the sky, and the walk up the hill to the villa only increased my appetite. Rico said the hike made him hungry too.

Fiorino and Rico climb the hill from the port to Villa Vesuviana

Near the villa, just below the vineyard, we found a long table, set with many different fruits and cheeses, with chocolate to drink and hot milk flavored with coffee. It was all tasty, nutritious and very satisfying. Rico and I met Marina and other children from Venezia: it was so fun to eat breakfast outdoors with friends that we had not seen since leaving Venezia.

Fiorino, Marina and Rico approach the breakfast table

When the meal was over, my friend Signor Capo (who is none other than the Prince of Melioria), asked me to take some bags of flour from the kitchens of Signorina Cece to the village. He showed me a cart that the kitchen workers had loaded near the stable. He also introduced me to the sweetest donkey that he called Nella. He told me that if I sing to Nella, she would let me harness her to the cart.

What could I sing? I wondered but finally I sang a song to Venezia and to Nella at the same time.

Voga e va gondolier,
Canta el cuor
Non posso andar pi via
Perch Venezia mia
M'ha fatto inamorar

(The gondolier paddles onward and goes, and sings within his heart: 'I cannot ever go away because my Venice has made me fall in love with her).

So many times have I heard the gondoliers sing these words, but now that I was far away from Venezia, a lump came in my throat. I could not sing more. How sad I felt to be so far from Venezia, which I last saw sinking under the flood waters.

Nella the little donkey seem to sense my sorrow. She he-hawed and let me harness her even as I wept. She rubbed her head against my arms as I attached the harness, as if to say: Sing to me some more, Fiorino .

Nella lets Fiorino and friends bring the supplies to the Village of Melioria

So, I sang and found my courage again. I kept singing as I mounted the cart and brought the flour to the village. Rico and Pierluigi came with me and joined in the song. By the time we reached the village, my heart was light again. This reminded me of the prince's own words: This is how kingdoms last: they are not brittle. They let the waves carry them forward." I guess by 'waves' we can also mean little donkeys like Nella.



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Life: Spontaneous or Generative?


By Eleas LeRoux, 2010-07-01
Eleas LeRoux, Year of Our Lord 178_

Among the great questions of our age is that to do with the origins of life. We call this the question of abiogenesis, of origins, of beginnings.

Does life arise all around us all the time, from nothing? The theory that it does is called 'spontaneous generation' or 'equivocal generation'. Aristotle is among its proponents, and it has been the prevailing paradigm for two thousand years. When asked for proof, the most common example used is that of, with apologies to anyone disturbed by the image, maggots. These larvae seem to appear from nowhere at a certain point in the decay of meats. In the 17th and 18th-century scientific communities ((the question is more or less laid to rest by the end of 19th century with the fine work of Louis Pasteur)), this question is still open. Many of us have come to believe, at least, that not all life is spontaneously generated ... we know that many forms of life, including our own, have parents, i.e. is generative.

The late Francesco Redi, a Tuscan Renaissance man, poet, academician, physician to the legendary house of De' Medici, less than one hundred years ago conducted precise and methodical experiments to do with abiogenesis. He placed objects in jars, including fish and meat, and covered half of said jars with gauze, leaving the others open to the air. He observed that when flies could enter the jars, presumably to deposit their eggs, maggots would soon appear. When the jars were covered, the fish and meats would rot or dry out without any other effects. He then tried placing dead flies and live flies in jars, noting that the live flies produced maggots and the dead ones did not. After many careful experiments, he concluded that life comes from life -- not from the ether, but from parents of some kind, even when those parents are unseen to us.

There are still those, however, who argue that life can come from dung or air. They explain Redi's and other's experiments by explaining that jars restrict the flow of air, and covered jars restrict that flow further.

Given my recent experiments with optics, and my observation of insects, larva, and eggs, I am further convinced that life is not spontaneous, that it is generative. I cannot prove that there is no life that does not simply appear, but I believe that any life must have some heritage, that where there is life there are parents from whom it springs.

~Eleas LeRoux


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Port Melioria filled with cargo


By Fiorino Pera, 2010-06-30
Early this morning Rico and I went to the docks again. I was hoping that more ships were coming from Venezia with our friends, but that did not happen. Instead, many ships came in with cargo: barrels and crates were lined up on the decking of the wharf in no time.

As soon as the ships put into port, about 20 dock workers seemed to appear out of nowhere. They shouted directions to the sailors, and guided the unloading of the cargo. Some boxes were lowered in giant nets; others were brought down on carts by the men. Everywhere that Rico and I looked, there was activity.

Fiorino and Rico watch the dockworkers unload the ship's cargo

There was a lot of work to do, and Rico and I got as close as we could to the action, looking to see what could be in those shipments. It was exciting, even if we had to duck sometimes, and jump at other times so that we would not get in the way of the workers. Rico said we would be smarter if we sat down out of the way, and so this is what we did.

As we watched the men unload and mark the cargo containers, Rico told me about his hopes to continue his apprenticeship as soon as we can return to Venezia. I told him we should enjoy the holidays, but he said that we need to work hard so we can learn our trades. I suppose he is correct but I have not yet found a master with whom I can apprentice. That's when I realized how serious my friend Rico really is about the important things in life.

Fiorino listens to Rico explain his career plans

At noon the Angelus bells rang in the many church towers, and the workers all crossed themselves and stopped working. They stood there and said the prayers, and then they gathered their tools and left the docks, saying their greetings to one another and going off in different directions. I am guessing that they each went home for dinner.

Rico and Fiorino inspect the crates from the cargo ship

Rico and I moved among the barrels for a while, and looked at the crates Signor Capo had told us to come to his villa for dinner and that his cook the Signorina Cece would have something ready for us but that would be a little later, so Rico and I sat and chatted a little more, waiting and hoping to see a ship arrive with our friends.

Funny. All that work got us hungry - even though we did nothing but watch. So, we decided not to wait for the ship and go to try the Signorina Cece's dinner instead. I can tell you, it was very wonderful!
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Arrival in Port Melioria


By Fiorino Pera, 2010-06-29
As we pulled into the port of the isle of Melioria, Rico and I thought we would be the first to get off the ship. We were so ready! But what a surprise when everyone rushed, and we lost each other in the crowd. I waited on the dock and kept calling out Rico's name.

It was exciting to be in the new port and to see everyone so eager to find their new homes. It was also exciting to see the sailors at work, and the dock workers who hauled in the cargo that we had brought with us. I did not realize that we had brought so many containers, and was amazed to see the great pile of barrels and crates that the workers put on the dock. Meanwhile, I kept calling out Rico's name and looking here and there, hoping to catch sight of him.


Finally Rico came up to me - we gave each other a hug as if we had not seen each other for so long a time, even though we were separated for less than 20 minutes I suppose. By now everyone else had left the dock to find their quarters in the village of Melioria. We took a moment on the dock to look out at the great expanse of blue sea and to wonder where the rest of our friends were.

"Do not worry, Fiorino," Rico said to me. "They will come soon. We will all be together again."

Rico is someone that I trust and so I can only hope that my friend Rico is right.
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Leaving Venezia


By Fiorino Pera, 2010-06-28

Somebody told me that the English say that men do not cry. Well, I am not yet a man and I am not at all English. I am Venetian. In Venezia I see that men express emotion. So I admit that for four days my tears flood my heart and soul more than the Adriatic floods our city of Venezia.


To see the destruction of the city brings fear and anguish. I do not think it possible that even an Englishman could hold back from crying, for all of Venezia is flooding and the water does not seem to want to go away.


The boy Fiorino Pera walks through the flooded piazza


Then il Signor Principe di Melioria made the announcement that he would open his island for the Venetians. I did not think he meant the citizens and the workers, much less the orphans. But then my lord the Patriarch said that the Principe was making room for everyone who had not any other place to go. Before I could know what to think, I was on the ship and sailing to the island of Melioria.


On the ship I saw my dear friend, Signor Capo. Many times in Venezia I see him fixing houses early in the morning. I also meet his sons who are very funny. They are on the ship too, and they make me laugh so much that I forget that I am so sad. But then comes the big surprise: my friend Signor Capo is really a prince! He is the Principe di Melioria! When I find this out I feel so bad, for I have never given him bows that are deep enough for a Prince. But on the ship he tells me that he does not need deep bows: that we are friends and that he wants me to help make the other young people enjoy their time in the country, away from the danger. Signor Capo er I mean, Sua Altezza tells me that he will himself teach me to drive the horses that take the wagons around the island.


It is exciting, but as the sun comes down over the sea and we go slowly toward the island, I am again filled with very deep sadness. With the setting sun, which is the hour of the singing to the Madonna, I ask the Star of the Sea to bring us safely to port, and to ease the pain in our hearts.


Fiorino Pera (L) and his friend Rico Millefiori (R) talk quietly during the sea passage


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Me, myself and I... and possible you If you read this.


By Lord Gabriel Haven, 2010-06-25
As I stand on the balcony of Avilion Ballroom. I notice I am without a dance partner, Oh how those pose balls could be put to some use. A lovely evening, but a lovely evening with no one to enjoy it with.
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C uria di San Pietro in Castello
Comunicato del Mons. Giovanelli a nome di S.E. Rev.ma Giovanni Bragadin , Patriarca

Following the shocking death of Suor Maria Sofia, may she rest in peace, His Excellency the Most Reverend Giovanni Bragadin, Patriarch of Venice, has placed the convent called Mercy in Dorsoduro under interdict; the Sisters and the orphans shall be housed in a secure monastery in sestiere Castello until it is deemed safe to return them to Dorsoduro.

Let all know that the family of Suor Maria Sofia was notified immediately, and her grieving mother, sisters and brothers have been given housing at the expense of His Excellency Most Reverend. By special archepiscopal indult, the family have been admitted into the cloister. They shall assist at the Christian burial of the mortal remains of their beloved sister, along with all the Sisters of the convent community, which burial shall take place in the crypt of the monastery church tomorrow according to the dictates of the rule of Saint Augustine.

Furthermore, His Excellency Most Reverend has authorised me to communicate with His Most Serene Highness, Alvise IV Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge of Venice, lest there be any interference with the life of the Sisters and of the children committed to their care.

His Serenity has assured His Excellency the Patriarch that every measure is being taken to secure the sestiere. His Excellency Most Reverend the Patriarch further threatens excommunication ipso facto with anyone who would attempt to desecrate the resting place of Sister Maria Sofia or interfere with the life of the orphans or the consecrated women.

His Excellency Most Reverend has further instructed me to inform the faithful that it is his considered opinion that the anti-monastic policies of the Senate have not come into play in the foul murder of Suor Maria Sofia. The readiness of His Serenity to mobilize the Guardia is an indication of this, the Patriarch confirms. His Excellency Most Reverend only laments the fact that security has been so lax up to this point, and that nothing seems to have been done in the past to prevent violence in the various sestieri of the city, especially in those areas touching the Grand Canal. Reports that bodies of victims have been removed by curious and malicious foreigners have further upset His Excellency Most Reverend, who has redoubled his protests to His Serenity Alvise IV. Assurances have come that the Guardia will increase its watch and strengthen its efforts to apprehend any and all involved in criminal activity.

The Requiem Mass will be celebrated for the repose of the soul of Suor Maria Sofia during the Month's Mind, 30 days from yesterday, in the cathedral of San Pietro di Castello. In the meantime, let the faithful continue to offer their prayers in suffrage for the blessed soul of the beloved Suor Maria Sofia, as for all the victims of human malice and passion.

Given at San Pietro in Castello
in the name of the Archbishop Patriarch of Venice
23 June in the Year of Our Lord 1768

and signed and sealed by
Mons. Federico Maria Giovanelli
Domestic Prelate to His Holiness Clement XIII


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Having been engaged in close study of small objects, and suffering from less than perfect eyesight as I do, I was inspired by some passages I came across in a rare copy of the English Friar Roger Bacon's work, the Opus maius, which describes not only the workings of the eye now more or less familiar to us but also the mechanical art of magnification using lenses. These papers were copied directly from those Bacon provided for Pope Clement IV around 1265.

The insights afforded by this work inspire me to work on the manufacture of superior handheld magnifiers, devices which are somewhat difficult to make but no more so than the lenses I already need to wear. The goal would be to recreate tools that already exist, if in a more accessible form. My first attempts were with lenses manufactured in Egypt, and I have lately found ways to grind French glass to similar specifications. I can imagine that, someday, perhaps in our lifetimes, even greater degrees of perfection and thus magnification will become available, which could prove a boon to medical studies and those in the natural sciences. In the meantime, we can make better opera glasses and handheld magnifiers, which, it occurs to me, might be of use to examine evidence in criminal investigations ... indeed, when I perfect such a magnifier, I will send one off to Dr. Pekel for use in his work. Though not sturdy enough to survive all the perils of warfare, they will be sufficiently well made to compare to the telescope in durability and will have a similar, if opposite, use, not the making of far things near but the making of near things larger and, one hopes, clearer.
Bacon indicates some debt to Alhazen and Ibn-Sahl. It appears that such lenses may have been in use for centuries already, and it is only the difficulty in crafting them and the associated cost that keeps them from being a part of every student's basic equipment.

((The inventor of the magnifying glass in the Western world is likely Roger Bacon of the Order of Friars Minor, circa 1214-1294, an English philosopher and Franciscan Friar, lecturer at the University of Paris, master at Oxford University, a deeply religious person also sometimes also named as the father of modern science. Certainly, he was a champion of scientia experimentalis, the use of experiments to discover such truths as can be discovered as opposed to the reliance on prior authority or allegedly divine revelation.))

I am aware of experiments with larger scale magnification as well, so called 'microscopes', a neologism derived from the Greek, which were made in the Netherlands in the 1590s, by Galileo in 1625, and, of course, famously by van Leewenhoek, the discoverer of micro-organisms, in 1676. My experiment has to do with creating microscopes and magnification lenses for 17th century France.

I have completed two prototypes, a handheld magnifier and a simple microscope, and will offer examples them both for sale as a set in my shop for a modest fee.

By my hand, on this date,


~Eleas LeRoux

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I received an urgent message, delivered by a mounted courier, from the pen of my colleague, Dr. Pekel, and calling for my witness to an examination of the body of a woman found in the waters of the Venetian canal.

It was my initial suspicion that this person might have drowned, but the good doctor pointed to discoloration of the body unnatural in either salt or fresh water drowning and to other signs that may indicate foul play.

Discoloration was present across the entire skin and thus cannot be attributed to makeup or a topical treatment.

The blood, too, was discolored, presented as a odd pink. This is not due to a contamination of the blood with water as a result of drowning, as some unfamiliar with the writings of Galen, Vesalius, and of the brilliant Dr. William Harvey, physician to both King James and King Charles I of England, might suggest. Instead, it points to an imbalance in the body prior to drowning, one that would likely prove fatal.

To test this hypothesis, after the good doctor Pekel sectioned the stomach and bowel with great precision, I removed a sample of the contents for further testing. It was clear to him from examination of the lining of the stomach that this was indeed a poisoning. He could narrow down the type of poison to a very short list.

The initial test to precisely identify the poison at work was simply to float the sample of the excrement in a bucket of water and carefully stir it until its elements came apart each from the other, the heaviest to fall to the bottom and the lightest to float to the top. Each group was then removed, strained through a cloth to remove water, and visually inspected. There was no question regarding the presence of arsenicum, yellow orpiment, among the heaviest precipitants. This is a metallic element, derivative of iron, thus weighty.

Arsenic may be an ingredient in some ladies' makeup and is also prescribed occasionally in tiny doses for some complaints, though I do not personally believe it is of much therapeutic value. The amount present, however, was extraordinary and could not have been incidentally introduced or prescribed without malice. It is a lethal dose, indeed it is a fatal dose several times over. It is as the doctor suspected, an incident that can only be described as wilful murder by poison.

God is my witness that I have acted in good faith here and spared no pains to uncover the facts. The deceased woman is far beyond any salvation offered by the medical arts. The application of science may, though, play a role in bringing the facts to light and a killer to justice.
~EL
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